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Industry trends/4 min read/Direct sources linked

Skills-first hiring: promise vs reality

Removing a degree requirement does not always change who gets hired. A 2024 analysis found large differences between employers.

Policy vs practice

The report compared changes in job requirements with changes in hiring. Some employers hired more workers without degrees; many did not.1

Policy and practice

Removing a degree requirement is not the same as changing who gets hired.

In the 2024 HBS and Burning Glass analysis, nearly all observed hiring change came from 37% of the firms that removed degree requirements.

FIG 01
Policy change

Degree requirements removed

  • A degree is no longer a stated requirement
  • More applicants meet the written requirements
Hiring outcomes

Results varied by employer

  • Some firms hired more workers without degrees
  • Others showed little change or gains that later reversed
For your resume: name the relevant skill, then show where you used it and what changed.
Fig. 1 / Policy versus practiceIn this study, changed job requirements did not consistently lead to changed hiring.Harvard Business School and Burning Glass Institute (2024).

What this means for candidates

Skills-first does not remove competition or old filters. LinkedIn documents growing use of skills language on its platform, while the HBS analysis shows that changed postings have not consistently translated into changed hires.12

Where skills-first is strongest

The HBS report found that nearly all measured hiring change came from 37% of the firms that removed degree requirements. About 45% showed no meaningful hiring change, and roughly one-fifth made short-term gains that later reversed.1

Show where you used the skill

A skill list tells the reader what you claim to know. An example of using the skill helps them assess that claim. You can add that context whether or not the employer describes its process as skills-first.

  • Name the project or responsibility where you used the skill.
  • Explain your contribution and include a result when you can verify it.
  • Keep required qualifications visible; do not assume the employer has stopped considering them.

Limitations

  • The HBS analysis studied 11,300 employer-and-occupation combinations at large US firms with observable hiring before and after degree requirements changed.
  • LinkedIn's findings describe activity on its own platform and are not independent causal evidence.
  • Adoption varies by employer, occupation, and market; a changed job ad does not guarantee a changed hiring decision.

Common questions

Is skills-first hiring a guarantee?

No. Removing a degree requirement can make more people eligible, but this report found that many employers did not meaningfully change who they hired.

How should I write for skills-first hiring?

Use the job post's skill language when it accurately describes your experience, then connect it to real work.

What is the risk of over-optimizing?

If the resume reads like a skill list without evidence, it can look generic.

How this shows up in your report

01

Skills shown through experience

We look for the work behind a listed skill, such as a project, decision, or result.

02

Skills alignment

We help you use the employer's language where it accurately describes your experience.

Sources and related research

Apply it to your resume

Find out where your resume needs more detail.

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